Australia formally recognises state of Palestine, calls for two-state peace solution

Australia has formally recognised the independent and sovereign State of Palestine, joining Canada and the United Kingdom in a coordinated international effort to reignite momentum for a two-state solution to the decades-long Israeli–Palestinian conflict.

In a joint statement, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Foreign Minister Penny Wong confirmed that the recognition takes effect immediately, calling it a step toward meeting the “legitimate and long-held aspirations of the people of Palestine to a state of their own.”

The decision is part of a broader global push to establish a ceasefire in Gaza, secure the release of hostages taken during the attacks of October 7, 2023 and set the stage for lasting peace.

“Today’s act of recognition reflects Australia’s longstanding commitment to a two-state solution, which has always been the only path to enduring peace and security for the Israeli and Palestinian peoples,” the statement read.

Australia emphasised that recognition is conditional on clear commitments from the Palestinian Authority (PA). These include reaffirming Israel’s right to exist, holding democratic elections and implementing reforms in governance, finance and education.

The statement made it clear that the militant group Hamas “must have no role in Palestine” if progress is to be sustained.

Diplomatic relations, including the opening of embassies, will follow as the PA demonstrates progress on its reform agenda.

The recognition aligns with ongoing international initiatives to develop a credible peace plan that supports Gaza’s reconstruction, strengthens Palestinian state institutions and guarantees Israel’s security.

The Albanese government highlighted the crucial role of the Arab League and the United States in driving this process, pledging that Australia will continue to work with its partners to ensure peace efforts are realised.

“Australia will continue to work with our international partners to help build on today’s act of recognition and to bring the Middle East closer to the lasting peace and security that is the hope and the right, of all humanity,” the statement concluded.

Australia’s decision marks a significant diplomatic milestone and signals renewed global efforts to resolve one of the world’s most protracted conflicts.